Devices and Volumes
5-7 USING VOLUME CACHE
File accesses often incur repeated reading of the same volume sectors. On a FAT volume,
these may be sectors in the root directory, the area of the file allocation table (FAT) from
which clusters are being allocated or data from important (often-read) files. A cache
wedged between the system driver and volume layers (as shown in Figure 5-8) will
eliminate many unnecessary device accesses. Sector data is stored upon first read or write.
Further reads return the cached data; further writes update the cache entry and, possibly,
the data on the volume (depending on the cache mode).
FAT System Driver
fs_sys.*
fs_fat*.*
Cache
Volume
fs_vol.*
Figure 5-8 Volume cache architecture.
A cache is defined by three parameters: size, sector type allocation and mode. The size of
the cache is the number of sectors that will fit into it at any time. Every sector is classified
according to its type, either management, directory or file; the sector type allocation
determines the percentage of the cache that will be devoted to each type. The mode
determines when cache entries are created (i.e., when sectors are cached) and what
happens upon write.
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